On Development of Methodology of Establishing an Individual Belonging to the Upper Criminal Hierarchy Based on a Pictographic Criminal Writing

Keywords: tattoo, code-bound criminal, pictographic writing, linguistic expertise

Abstract

The article proves the special role of the linguistic examination of tattoos in the process of proving a person's involvement in the organization and management of criminal groups. A semiotic classification of tattoos used by so-called code-bound criminals is proposed. In the course of expert practice, the author was able to establish that in the criminal world, tattoos represent a logical system of postulates and criminal ideas. Therefore, the main thing for an expert linguist should be knowledge of the subculture of the criminal world: thieves' rules of conduct, argot, proverbs and sayings of the criminal community, prison songs, nicknames, the meaning of criminal symbols. It is important to keep in mind that tattooing is a gradual process and reflects the acquired criminal experience.

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Author Biography

Michael Grachev, Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N.A. Dobrolyubov

Professor of the Department of Russian Philology, Foreign Literature and Intercultural Communication

References

Дубягина О.П., Дубягин Ю.Л., Смирнов Г.Ф. Культ тату (криминальная и художественная татуировка). М., 2003.

Зайков Н., Козлова Н. Оправдание присяжных / Российская газета. Новосибирск. – 2021. – 4 августа. – №174.

Криминалистическая диагностика татуировок. URL: https://www.судебная-экспертиза-москва.рф/kriminalisticheskaya-diagnostika-tatuirovok/

References

Dubyagina O.P., Dubyagin Yu.L., Smirnov G.F. Tattoo cult (criminal and artistic tattoo). M., 2003. (In Russian)

Zaikov N., Kozlova N. Jury acquittal. / Russian newspaper. Novosibirsk. - 2021 .-- August 4. - No. 174. (In Russian)

Forensic diagnostics of tattoos. URL: https: //www.judicial-expertiza-moscow.rf/kriminalisticheskaya-diagnostika-tatuirovok/ (In Russian)

Published
2021-10-01
How to Cite
Grachev, M. (2021). On Development of Methodology of Establishing an Individual Belonging to the Upper Criminal Hierarchy Based on a Pictographic Criminal Writing. Legal Linguistics, (21 (32), 26-29. https://doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2021)2105
Section
Forensic Linguistics