Digital Social Threats: From Linguistics to Forensic Science in the Mirror of Patent Solutions

УДК 81'33, ББК 81.1

DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2025)3613
Keywords: forensic science, socially dangerous communities, criminal communities, Internet crime, corpus linguistics, patentability

Abstract

Since digital threats and the transformation of criminal practices are going forward at a steady pace, the detection of socially dangerous communities is becoming a crucial task for ensuring security. The paper presents a systematic review of 15 Russian and international patents (2014–2023) concerning technologies for detecting destructive groups and behaviors in the digital space. Patents are analyzed in detail, they are grouped into five key areas: linguistic analysis of texts, forensic data examination, user profile modeling, biometric identification, and control of unwanted activity. It has been established that 47% of patents protect algorithmic methods. The key technological trends that are identified are as follows: the dominance of linguistic methods (analysis of key expressions and semantic patterns) and threat prediction using user behavior modeling. At the same time, serious limitations are described: fragmentation of modules, underestimation of interdisciplinarity and ethical risks associated with the processing of personal data. Particular attention is paid to patents that describe approaches to analyzing psychophysiological reactions or crowdsourcing conflict moderation. The need for synthesizing forensics and computer linguistics systems to create adaptive detection systems is emphasized. The results of the study are of practical value for developers, law enforcement agencies, and patent experts.

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Author Biographies

Mamaev Ivan Dmitrievich, Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH” named after D.F. Ustinov

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of P7 "Theoretical and Applied Linguistics", D.F. Ustinov Baltic State Technical University "Voenmeh";

Professor at the Department of Mathematical Linguistics, St. Petersburg State University

Marusenko Mikhail Aleksandrovich, St. Petersburg State University

Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Mathematical Linguistics.

Vadim Vadimovich Petrov, St. Petersburg State University

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics.

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Published
2025-07-01
How to Cite
Mamaev, I., Marusenko, M., & Petrov, V. (2025). Digital Social Threats: From Linguistics to Forensic Science in the Mirror of Patent Solutions. Legal Linguistics, (36 (47), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2025)3613
Issue
No 36 (47) (2025): Legal linguistics
Section
Forensic Linguistics

Copyright (c) 2025 Иван Мамаев, Михаил Марусенко, Вадим Петров

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