Inducement to Commit Suicide / Incitement to Suicide: Linguistic Interpretation of Differentiation of the Contents of Article 110 and Article 110.1. of The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Abstract
This article presents a linguistic interpretation of two articles of the criminal code of the Russian Federation on different types of inducement to suicide: article 110. Bringing to suicide (in the edition of the Federal law of 07.06.2017 N 120-FZ) and article 110.1. Inducement to commit suicide or assistance in committing suicide (introduced by the Federal law of 07.06.2017 N 120-FZ. Based on the study of the content of the judicial processes of the considered type, the conflict zone associated with the interpretation of key concepts of legislative acts is revealed. As a result of comparison of the language formulations used to characterize the act and the means of its implementation, the meaning derived from the texts of articles on the laws of language is established. First, to bring to suicide, that is, to lead to the deprivation of life, is the designation for a wide variety of actions, and to persuade, that is, "convince", is an action exclusively verbal. Secondly, the concepts of "declination" and" promotion "imply a peaceful, apparently comfortable nature of the harmful act, and "bringing to suicide", on the contrary, bringing suffering. Inducement and promotion (article 110.1.)- this above all intellectual (philosophical, psychological, speech) crime on formation consciousness. This is either the formation of a worldview picture in which the rejection of being is a worthy choice, or the creation of motivation for leaving life (bribery), or deception (explanation by the legislator and the practice of law enforcement is absent). Bringing to suicide (p. 110) - a violent act that causes moral or physical harm and thereby reduces the value of life. And, finally, the linguistic form of words itself determines the interpretation: "bringing to..." is necessarily a productive action (a suicide has been committed or an attempt has been made), declension is an act that does not require a mandatory result.
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